吃苦頭 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/, /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chī kǔtou [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ fu² tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chī kǔtou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chih kǔto̊u [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄ kǔ-tou [Mandarin, Yale], chy kuu.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи кутоу [Mandarin, Palladius], či kutou [Mandarin, Palladius], hek fú tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ fu² tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ fu² teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 吃⫽苦頭 [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦頭",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to endure hardship; to pay for one's actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃苦頭-zh-verb-JBH8JhFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih kǔto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄ kǔ-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chy kuu.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи кутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či kutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦頭"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦頭",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to endure hardship; to pay for one's actions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih kǔto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄ kǔ-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chy kuu.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи кутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či kutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦頭"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃苦頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃苦頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦頭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"吃苦頭" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Chinese]